基于ARM和FPGA的雙核電磁無(wú)損檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)
中國(guó)測(cè)試劉麗輝， 謝瑞芳， 陳棣湘， 田武剛， 周衛(wèi)紅， 翁飛兵
摘 要：針對(duì)飛機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)渦輪葉片缺陷檢測(cè)難度大、效率低、嚴(yán)重制約航空裝備保障的問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)一套基于ARM和FPGA的雙核電磁無(wú)損檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用FPGA結(jié)合A/D采樣芯片完成64通道數(shù)據(jù)采集，并以基于android系統(tǒng)的ARM實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)各功能單元的控制。FPGA控制A/D采樣芯片完成傳感器陣列的高速數(shù)據(jù)采集并對(duì)其進(jìn)行預(yù)處理，經(jīng)UART接口送給ARM后，再由ARM完成信號(hào)特征提取和缺陷檢測(cè)，并實(shí)現(xiàn)三維實(shí)時(shí)成像。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明：該系統(tǒng)對(duì)微裂紋的長(zhǎng)度檢測(cè)誤差＜0.2 mm，成像速率達(dá)10幀/s，滿足工業(yè)應(yīng)用需求。
關(guān)鍵詞：無(wú)損檢測(cè)；雙核；多路數(shù)據(jù)采集；數(shù)據(jù)融合
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1674-5124（2016）01-0065-04
Double-core electromagnetic nondestructive testing system based on
ARM and FPGA
LIU Lihui， XIE Ruifang， CHEN Dixiang， TIAN Wugang， ZHOU Weihong， WENG Feibing
（College of Mechatronics and Automation，National University of Defense Technology，
Changsha 410073，China）
Abstract: A double-core electromagnetic nondestructive testing system was designed to check the turbine blades of aircraft engines in an easier and more efficient way. Specifically， FPGA with an A/D sampling chip was used to complete 64-channel data acquisition and ARM with an android operating system was chosen to control each function unit. First， the chip was driven by the FPGA to acquire data at a high speed and then have them pre-treated. Second， after the data was further sent to the ARM through an UART interface， signal features were extracted and defects inspected with the ARM. Eventually， a 3D real-time image was formed. The Test results have shown that， the system， with an error rate less than 0.2 mm and an imaging rate as fast as 10 frames/s when used to measure the length of micro cracks， can meet the application requirements in some industries.
Keywords: nondestructive testing； double core； multi-channel data acquisition； data fusion
